See cove in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cofa, from Proto-West Germanic *kobō, from Proto-Germanic *kubô.",
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{
"form": "*coves",
"links": [
[
"*coves",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/coves"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coif",
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]
},
{
"form": "coyff",
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{
"form": "cowe",
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}
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},
"expansion": "cove",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*coves"
},
"expansion": "cove (plural *coves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"orig": "enm:Landforms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cave; a natural underground cavity"
],
"id": "en-cove-enm-noun-J~qLbum7",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) A cave; a natural underground cavity"
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 73 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A pantry or chamber."
],
"id": "en-cove-enm-noun-kTqKoItE",
"links": [
[
"pantry",
"pantry"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A pantry or chamber."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
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}
],
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"A dell or glen; a small valley."
],
"id": "en-cove-enm-noun-fmkdwM7G",
"links": [
[
"dell",
"dell"
],
[
"glen",
"glen"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern, rare) A dell or glen; a small valley."
],
"tags": [
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"rare"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ̞ːv(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "cove"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "coyff",
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{
"form": "cowe",
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}
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},
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "cof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cof:",
"weak singular"
],
"id": "en-cove-enm-adj--DHG5xVW",
"links": [
[
"cof",
"cof#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cof:",
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],
"id": "en-cove-enm-adj-nyW~mIfW",
"links": [
[
"cof",
"cof#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "cove"
}
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
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{
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"*kobō",
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"expansion": "Old English cofa",
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},
{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cofa, from Proto-West Germanic *kobō, from Proto-Germanic *kubô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*coves",
"links": [
[
"*coves",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/coves"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coyff",
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},
{
"form": "cowe",
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}
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"expansion": "cove",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*coves"
},
"expansion": "cove (plural *coves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A cave; a natural underground cavity"
],
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"cave",
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"(Northern) A cave; a natural underground cavity"
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]
},
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A pantry or chamber."
],
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"pantry",
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],
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"chamber",
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],
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"(rare) A pantry or chamber."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A dell or glen; a small valley."
],
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"dell",
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],
[
"glen",
"glen"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"valley",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern, rare) A dell or glen; a small valley."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ̞ːv(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "cove"
}
{
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"forms": [
{
"form": "coif",
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]
},
{
"form": "coyff",
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"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "cowe",
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"cof",
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]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cof"
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"cof",
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]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "cove"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cove meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('plural',): '*coves' in 'cove (plural *coves)'",
"path": [
"cove"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cove",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.